Main Ref. | Tinker, S.W., 1978 |
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Remarks | Inhabits channels, moats, lagoon and seaward reefs with strong surge. Typically occurring in small groups. Juveniles in shallow protected bays and harbours (Ref. 48637). Mainly diurnal. Feeds on coarse leafy brown algae like Sargassum. Large adults sometimes solitary at edge of reef (Ref. 3921). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1985 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Choat, J.H., K.D. Clements and W.D. Robbins, 2002 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.17 | 0.11 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |