Main Ref. | Hulley, P.A., 1990 |
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Remarks | High-oceanic, mesopelagic. Nyctoepipelagic at the surface and down to 125 m and found between 225-750 m during the day. Feeds on copepods, euphausiids, zoea stages of Brachyura and fish fry (Ref. 4479). Preyed upon by swordfish and cod (Ref. 5951). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Hulley, P.A., 1984 |
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Hulley, P.A., 1984 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.39 | 0.39 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |