Main Ref. | Yamamoto, M.N. and A.W. Tagawa, 2000 |
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Remarks | Benthic on mud and sand in brackish to freshwaters, often in mangroves (Ref. 58302). Adults feed primarily on worms and other small benthic invertebrates; breeding habits are unknown (Ref. 44091). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Mundy, B.C., 2005 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.29 | 0.32 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |