Main Ref. | Renaud, C.B., 2011 |
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Remarks | Adults inhabit the sea for an undetermined period and are parasitic on fishes; enter freshwater to breed. Majority of adulthood is spent in estuaries or at sea. Upstream spawning migrants occur in fast-flowing sections of rivers with a mud, sand or silt substrate, sometimes seen congregated below barriers to upstream movement such as weirs. Ammocoetes live in slow-flowing streams, burrowed in mud or silt (Ref. 44894). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Renaud, C.B., 2011 |
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Associations | parasitism; |
Associated with | This species parasitizes fishes of commercial importance in lakes of varying salinity (Acanthopagrus butcheri and Aldrichetta forsteri) and marine waters (Thyrsites atun) in southeastern Australia. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism | outside host |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | feeding on a host (parasite) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Renaud, C.B., 2011 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |