Main Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
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Remarks | Inhabits rocky reefs (Ref. 9137). Found in the sublittoral zone (Ref. 11230), under ledges and caves of rocky reefs (Ref. 9710). Adults are found between 20 and 200 m depth, juveniles occasionally in shallower water (Ref. 9650). Forms small schools. Dwells in rocky substrates. Possibly carnivorous. Data deficient with regards to their biology and life history (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Ref. | Smith, M.M., 1986 |
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Associations | schooling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | Forms schools (Ref. 6620). |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |