Ecology of Molva molva
 
Main Ref. Svetovidov, A.N., 1986
Remarks Evidently not gregarious and does not undergo long-distance migrations. Immature found inshore, in 15-20 m, over rocks. Feeds mostly on fishes (gadoids, herring, flatfishes), also crustaceans, starfish (Ref. 3663).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Molva molva may be found.

Habitat

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Feeding

Feeding type mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Greenstreet, S.P.R., 1996
Feeding habit hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref. Greenstreet, S.P.R., 1996
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method Original sample Unfished population Remark
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition 4.40 0.24 Troph of juv./adults from 32 studies.
From individual food items 4.27 0.73 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Ref.
(e.g. 346)
(e.g. oophagy)
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