Main Ref. | FAO EastMed Project, 2013 |
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Remarks | Found in coastal lagoons (Ref. 122778), in continental shelves (Ref. 122779). Associated with coral reefs. Bentivore (Ref. 101628). Larval peak occurrences found at transition area of an upwelling front, i.e. intermediate and deep water layers, where the near-ground upwelling layer is able to transport larvae back to the shelf (Ref. 122780). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | FAO EastMed Project, 2013 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Almada, V.C., M. Henriques and E.J. Gonçalves, 1999 |
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Parasitism |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
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Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
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From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |