Main Ref. | Gorelova, T.A. and N.A. Krasil'nikova, 1990 |
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Remarks | Although it lives close to the bottom, M. muelleri feeds almost exclusively on plankton. Daily vertical migration makes it possible to use the wealth of zooplankton at the surface (Ref. 33976). A cyclic selective feeder of copepods, euphausiids and hyperiid amphipods (Ref. 4739, 54164). It is preyed upon by cod, herring and pollock (Ref. 5951). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : demersal; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Gorelova, T.A. and N.A. Krasil'nikova, 1990 |
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Haimovici, M., A.S. Martins, J.L. Figueiredo and P.C. Vieira, 1994 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.01 | 0.00 | 3.01 | 0.07 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
From individual food items | 3.25 | 0.34 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Gorelova, T.A. and N.A. Krasil'nikova, 1990 |