Main Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
---|---|
Remarks | Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Feeds on fish, cephalopods and benthic invertebrates (Ref. 55). Solitary but sometimes occurs in groups of 15 to 20. Found in tropical reef areas. Dwells in caves and crevices as an ambush predator. Feeds on fishes, crabs, polychaete worms, squids, octopuses and sea urchins (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
---|---|
Associations | solitary; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.04 | 0.51 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |