Main Ref. | Pavlov, A., W. Ivantsoff, P.R. Last and L.E.L.M. Crowley, 1988 |
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Remarks | Occurs in clear, flowing freshwater streams and upper estuaries with reduced salinities. Often schools near the surface or around the shoreline vegetation and log debris. Feeds mainly on insects and small crustaceans. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Pavlov, A., W. Ivantsoff, P.R. Last and L.E.L.M. Crowley, 1988 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Pavlov, A., W. Ivantsoff, P.R. Last and L.E.L.M. Crowley, 1988 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.28 | 0.41 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |