| المرجع الرئيسي | Kailola, P.J., 1987 |
|---|---|
| ملاحظات | Found near shelter of coral or rock of shallow reefs (Ref. 9710). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Shao, K.-T., C.-P. Lin, L.-T. Ho and P.-L. Lin, 1990 |
| مرجع | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| نوع التغذية | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984 |
| العادات الغذائية | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984 |
| Estimation method | العينة الأصلية | مجتمعات لم يتم صيدها | ملاحظة | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| من التركيبة الغذائية | 3.92 | 0.40 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
| من العناصر الغذائية المفردة | 4.02 | 0.67 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| مرجع | |||||