Main Ref. | Hall, J.D., 1960 |
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Remarks | Inhabit lakes and streams. Adults ascend streams to spawn and die soon after egg laying is completed (Ref. 1998). Ammocoete larvae occur in sand-bottomed and silt-bottomed pools and backwaters (Ref. 12474). Found attached to large fishes in large rivers and reservoirs (Ref. 10294). Parasitic. Adults feed on blood, other body fluids and the products of tissue cytolysis (Ref. 12474). Juveniles feed on diatoms (Ref. 1998). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Renaud, C.B., 2011 |
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Associations | parasitism; |
Associated with | Introduced fish Cyprinus carpio and native Catostomus commersonii, Ictiobus sp., Moxostoma sp., Esox lucius, Salvelinus fontinalis). |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism | outside host |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Hall, J.D., 1960 |
Feeding habit | feeding on a host (parasite) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.50 | 0.80 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |