Main Ref. | Cremer, M.C. and R.O. Smitherman, 1980 |
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Remarks | Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. | Halwart, M. and M.V. Gupta, 2004 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Cremer, M.C. and R.O. Smitherman, 1980 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.28 | 0.12 | 2.36 | 0.11 | Troph of juv./adults. |
From individual food items | 2.12 | 0.08 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Esmaeili, H.R. and M.S. Johal, 2015 |