Main Ref. | Hulley, P.A., 1990 |
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Remarks | High-oceanic, found below 700 m during the day and above 600 m at night (maximum abundance between 51-100 m and 301-350 m at night) (Ref. 4479). Juveniles and post-larvae are partial and non-migrants (Ref. 4479). Mesopelagic (Ref. 5951). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.15 | 0.34 | Troph of adults. | ||
From individual food items | 3.00 | 0.00 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. | Scotto di Carlo, B., G. Costanzo, E. Fresi, L. Guglielmo and A. Ianora, 1982 |