Main Ref. | Bellwood, D.R. and J.H. Choat, 1990 |
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Remarks | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Associated with seagrass (Ref. 118046). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : sand;: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Bellwood, D.R. and J.H. Choat, 1990 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Bellwood, D.R. and J.H. Choat, 1990 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.01 | 0.14 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
From individual food items | 2.73 | 0.25 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Ochavillo, D.G., P.I. Dixon and P.M. AliƱo, 1992 |