Main Ref. | Foster, S.J. and A.C.J. Vincent, 2004 |
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Remarks | Found in rocks and gravel (Ref. 52034) of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154), on both mangrove and non-mangrove mudflats (Ref. 125515). Dwells in macroalga/kelp, coral and rocky reefs, loose rock/pebble/gravel, subtidal rocky and sandy substrates (Ref. 128812), and soft bottom areas with sand, silt and seagrass (Ref. 129070). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; silt; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Camins, E., L.M. Stanton, M.J. Correia and A.C.J. Vincent, 2023 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Shao, K.-T., C.-P. Lin, L.-T. Ho and P.-L. Lin, 1990 |
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Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
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