Réf. Princ. | Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983 |
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Remarques | Found among rocks with large seaweeds, often in kelp. Young occur in schools while adults are solitary. Feeds on small crustaceans, mollusks and small fishes. Female attaches eggs to seaweeds, male guards them |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrat | Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Habitats spéciaux | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Réf. | |
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Associations | |
Associé avec | |
Remarques sur les associations | |
Parasitisme |
Type de prise alimentaire | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983 |
Habitude alimentaire | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983 |
Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
À partir du régime alimentaire | |||||
À partir des éléments alimentaires | 3.89 | 0.62 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Réf. |