Main Ref. | Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, 2012 |
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Remarks | Found in rocky shore areas and rocky surge channels with little coral growth at less than a meter to 6 m deep (Ref. 90102). Occurs on large encrusted boulders, vertical rock walls, and large shallow caves; surge channel at edge of rock platform, spotty corral, and sand and encrusted rock bottom (Ref. 9849). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, 2012 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
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From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |