Main Ref. | Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1994 |
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Remarks | Dwells in soft or silty bottoms on continental slopes or abyssal areas. Associated with cold waters (2.5 to 10.9°C) and high salinities (34.1-35.6 psu). Adults and juveniles likely occupy different habitats. Preys on infauna in soft sediments while the presence of nektonic remains in some stomachs suggest active predation on epipelagic or pelagic organisms. It is an epibenthic predator and a scavenger in deep-water habitats. Oviparous (Ref. 117245). Found on the continental slope and ocean floor. Benthopelagic, occurs 600-2150 m depth (Refs. 58744, 117245). Appears to feed mainly on shellfish and crustaceans. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Pelagic; Soft Bottom: silt; |
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Substrate Ref. | Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist, 2018 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1994 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1994 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.57 | 0.38 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |