Main Ref. | Nakabo, T., 2002 |
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Remarks | Found in sandy-muddy bottoms shallower than 50 m depth (Ref. 41299). Juveniles and/or adults are found in far inshore waters (Ref. 121464). Inhabit deep water offshore for most of the year, but also gathers in large shoals in deltas of rivers to feed during monsoons (Ref. 9987). An aggressive predator (Ref. 9987). Voracious, carnivorous and cannibalistic to some extent. Mainly feeds on small prawns and fishes (Ref. 995). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Bapat, S.V., 1970 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Bapat, S.V., 1970 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.08 | 0.74 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |