Main Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
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Remarks | Inhabits tidepools, lagoons, and outer reef slopes. Found in caves and crevices (Ref. 1602), and in rock-like and coral reefs (Ref. 9137). Feeds on small crustaceans and fish larvae (Ref. 9137). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.77 | 0.55 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |