Main Ref. | Sazima, I., C. Sazima, R.B. Francini-Filho and R.L. Moura, 2000 |
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Remarks | Cleaned by Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 40102). Opportunistic species attracted by the feeding activities of other fishes (Ref. 40396). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Gasparini, J.L. and S.R. Floeter, 2001 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.13 | 0.39 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |