Main Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990 |
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Remarks | Occurs on the shelf on rocky and rubble bottoms, as well as on sand around rocks. The young are close to shore while the adults occur offshore in the vicinity of the continental slope. Feeds mainly on crustaceans, fish and cephalopods. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1986 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1986 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.14 | 0.59 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |