Main Ref. | Steene, R.C., 1978 |
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Remarks | Occur inshore (Ref. 75154). Have been observed cleaning external parasites from other fishes in captivity. The adults are very susceptible to shock under stress conditions. In captivity, this species can be offered live foods such as brine shrimps. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Acuan | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.34 | 0.61 | 3.32 | 0.57 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | 3.34 | 0.61 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Acuan | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |