Main Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
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Remarks | Occur inshore (Ref. 75154). Juveniles found in lagoons; adults in clear outer lagoon and seaward reefs up to depths of at least 30 m (Ref. 9710). Sleeps in caves and often in shipwrecks at night (Ref. 48636). Usually in small groups and feeds on benthic algae, live corals (Ref. 9710) and shellfishes (Ref. 58784). May ram its head against corals to facilitate feeding. The largest and wariest of the parrotfishes (Ref. 9710). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Allen, G.R., 2004 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.67 | 0.41 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |