Main Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
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Remarks | Oceanic (Ref. 6110). Inhabits shallow, exposed shores and near-shore tidepools, 0-3 m deep (Ref. 9962, 90102). Occurs in intertidal zones in large rock pools or coastal bays. Sometimes numerous individuals can be seen clinging to rocks out of the water when the level drops on the low of the swell. When disturbed in rock pools during low tide, they may jump out of the water to get to other rock pools or safer deeper water nearby. Feeds on algae scraped from rubble or rock surfaces (Ref. 48636). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, 2001 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.04 | 0.07 | 2.24 | 0.06 | Troph of juv./adults. |
From individual food items | 2.77 | 0.05 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |