Main Ref. | Cohen, D.M., 1984 |
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Remarks | Meso- to bathypelagic. Post-larvae found at 20-500m. Recorded at water temperatures of -0.08°C-4.5°C. Feeds on small planktonic crustaceans (Ref. 117245). Sometimes caught in large aggregations. Feeds on plankton. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist, 2018 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | shoaling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | Sometimes caught in large aggregations (Ref. 6345). |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Cohen, D.M., 1984 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Cohen, D.M., 1984 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.34 | 0.38 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |