Main Ref. | Costa, F., 1991 |
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Remarks | Normally occurs between 200 and 300 m, over a substrate rich in kelp and coralline formations but may also occur at 1,000 m depth (Ref. 26335). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.20 | 0.61 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |