Main Ref. | Barry, J. P., M. M. Yoklavich, G. M. Cailliet, D. A. Ambrose and B. S. Antrim, 1996 |
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Remarks | Feeds mainly on zooplankton (Refs. 104310, 104396) and plant material like green algae and diatoms (Ref. 104310). Has variable diet but mainly carnivorous (Ref. 104396). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Barry, J. P., M. M. Yoklavich, G. M. Cailliet, D. A. Ambrose and B. S. Antrim, 1996 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Horn, M. H., A. K. Gawlicka, D. P. German, E. A. Logothetis, J. W. Cavanagh and K. S. Boyle, 2006 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.33 | 0.21 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |