Main Ref. | Meyer, T.L., R.A. Cooper and R.W. Langton, 1979 |
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Remarks | Feeds on copepods, mysids, cumaceans, amphipods, snails, small clams, isopods, small crabs and polychaete worms. Preyed upon by Atlantic cod, haddock, pollock, plaice and yellowtail flounder (Ref. 5951). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Other habitats: burrows; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Meyer, T.L., R.A. Cooper and R.W. Langton, 1979 |
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.20 | 3.14 | 0.22 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
From individual food items | 3.33 | 0.36 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Meyer, T.L., R.A. Cooper and R.W. Langton, 1979 |