Main Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1956 |
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Remarks | Occur in lagoon and seaward reefs with hard substrate; young abundant in tide pools (Ref. 3145, 48637). Often feeding near freshwater run-offs where certain algae grow on rocks that are grazed (Ref. 48637). Feed on filamentous algae in large aggregations. Roving herbivore (Ref. 57615). Diurnal species (Ref. 113699:31), spawning takes place between midday and dusk (Ref. 717, 38697). Also Ref. 58534, 58652. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 |
Fonte Biblio. | |
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Associations | solitary; schooling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | Forms large schools, but also seen solitary or in small groups (Ref. 4887). |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Commento | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.78 | 0.35 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Fonte Biblio. |