Main Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
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Remarks | Inhabits steep slopes, often in turbid waters, generally in the vicinity of coral reefs or rocky bottoms (Also Ref. 9773). May form aggregations. Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 1921). Shoaling species (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | shoaling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.52 | 0.25 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |