| Citation | Tinker, S.W., 1978, Fishes of Hawaii, a handbook of the marine fishes of Hawaii and the Central Pacific Ocean.. Hawaiian Service Inc., Honolulu. 568 p. |
| Ref. | 583 Tinker, S.W., 1978 |
| Page | 194 |
| Named Used as Valid | Epinephelus merra |
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