| Citation | Tang, Q., H. Liu, X. Yang and T. Nakajima, 2005, Molecular and morphological data suggest that Spinibarbus caldwelli (Nichols) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) is a valid species.. Ichthyol. Res. 52:77-82. |
| Ref. | 56617 Tang, Q., H. Liu, X. Yang and T. Nakajima, 2005 |
| Page | 77-80 |
| Named Used as Valid | Spinibarbus caldwelli |
| Comment | |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | China, Yangtze, Minjian, Jiulongjiang and Pearl rivers |
| Quote | Validity resolved on the basis of molecular and morphological analyses. Molecular divergence shows genetic speciation of hollandi and caldwelli might have occurred 5.6-4.9 million years ago; the former could be a relict species in Taiwan, and the latter dispersed in the Asian mainland. |