| نقل قول | Luther, W. and K. Fiedler, 2002, Guida della fauna marina costiera del Mediterraneo. Atlante illustrato a colori.. Franco Muzzio & C. (editore), Roma. 244p. |
| مرجع | 48500 Luther, W. and K. Fiedler, 2002 |
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| Named Used as Valid | Dasyatis pastinaca |
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| پراكنش | Italy |
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