| Citation | Ramos, R.T.C., 2003, Achiridae (American soles).. p. 666-669. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. |
| Ref. | 36798 Ramos, R.T.C., 2003 |
| Page | 668 |
| Named Used as Valid | Pnictes asphyxiatus |
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