| Citation | Ralston, S., 1987, Mortality rates of snappers and groupers.. p. 375-404. In J.J. Polovina and S. Ralston (eds.) Tropical snappers and groupers. Biology and fisheries management. Ocean Resour. Mar. Policy Ser. Westview Press, Inc., Boulder and London. |
| Ref. | 3127 Ralston, S., 1987 |
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| Named Used as Valid | Etelis carbunculus |
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