| Citation | Fowler, H.W., 1944, Results of the fifth George Vanderbilt expedition (1941) (Bahamas, Caribbean Sea, Panama, Galapagos Archipelago and Mexican Pacific Islands). The Fishes.. Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (6):57-529. |
| Ref. | 2466 Fowler, H.W., 1944 |
| Page | 385 |
| Named Used as Valid | Epinephelus exsul |
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