| Citation | Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016, Rays of the world.. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. |
| Ref. | 114953 Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016 |
| Page | 570 |
| Named Used as Valid | Hypanus rudis |
| Comment | |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | Eastern Central Atlantic: Nigeria (Old Calaba River) and possibly to Sierra Leone. |
| Quote | probably coastal marine and estuarine, from 30 m; litters of approx. 4 pups; not well known. |